- 小果
CCL每周单词拓展巩固计划(三)——心血管疾病
春风拂面艳阳天,
柠檬带着CCL每周单词拓展。
又来到您跟前,
只愿大伙移民5分顺利到手!
——毫无押韵的柠檬自创打油诗

这周小柠檬也持续给大家带来我们的CCL拓展之医疗类词汇(三):
Mission Impossible 南波碎——
心血管系统
Cardiovascular system
以下词汇有一定的相似度,读音相近或者意思相近,极容易造成翻译错误:
- 1 -
Dyspnea 呼吸困难
vs
Dyspepsia 消化不良
例句:
- Dyspnea is the term used when someone experiences a shortness of breath.
- Dyspepsia is a condition that causes an upset stomach or pain in the upper abdomen.
- 2 -
Palpitation 心悸
vs
Arrhythmia 心律紊乱
例句:
- Palpitation is an uncomfortable feeling within the chest caused by an irregular heartbeat.
- Arrhythmia is a group of conditions where the heartbeat is irregular.
- 3 -
Congenital 先天性的
vs
Genital 生殖器的
例句:
- The baby was born with congenital heart defects.
- Genital infections need to be treated immediately.
- 4 -
Cholesterol胆固醇
vs
Steroid 类固醇
例句:
- In our body, there are good and bad cholesterol.
- Certain steroids can be used to treat inflammation.
- 5 -
Edema 浮肿
vs
Swelling 肿胀
例句:
- Edema is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in body tissues.
- Swelling occurs whenever the organs, skin, or other parts of your body enlarge.
- 6 -
Genetic 基因的
vs
Generic 通用的
例句:
- Some cardiovascular diseases are known to link with a certain genetic mutation.
- Generic drugs are copies of brand-name drugs that have exactly the same active ingredients.
- 7 -
Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停
vs
Heart attack 心脏病发作
例句:
- Cardiac arrest is the stopping of the heartbeat, usually because of interference with the electrical signal.
- During a heart attack, blood supply that normally nourishes the heart with oxygen is cut off and the heart muscle begins to die.
- 8 -
Pacemaker 心脏起搏器
vs
Stent 支架
例句:
- Pacemaker is a surgically implanted electronic device that helps regulate the heartbeat.
- The stent is A device that is placed at the site of a narrowing artery to keep the artery open.
- 9 -
Lipid 油脂
vs
Fat 脂肪
例句:
- Lipid is a fatty substance that is insoluble in the blood
- Fats are a type of lipid and are technically called triglycerides.
- 10 -
Mortality 死亡率
vs
Morbidity 发病率
例句:
-The mortality is the total number of deaths from a given disease in a population.
-The morbidity is the relative incidence of a particular disease in a specific locality.
糖尿病介绍
不同类别糖尿病的区别
Condition
病名
一型糖尿病
Type I diabetes
Mechanism of disease
病因
Type I diabetes is an auto-immune condition in which the immune system is activated to destroy the cells in the pancreas which produce insulin.
一型糖尿病是一种免疫系统疾病,多为先天性,多发于青少年。
Treatment
治疗方法
Insulin
胰岛素
Condition
病名
二型糖尿病
Type II diabetes
Mechanism of disease
病因
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas.
二型糖尿病则是大家常见的糖尿病,是由于人体对胰岛素抗性或者胰岛素分泌下降造成的。
Treatment
治疗方法
Diet
饮食
Weight control
体重控制
Medications
药物
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